The number of diabetics around the world are increasing day by day. The symptoms of diabetes are different from person to person. They are generally mistaken for different ailments. Diabetes is caused due to the inability of insulin in the body to control the level of sugar in the blood. One should consult the doctor for further management and treatment if he is not sure about the symptoms of diabetes.
Diabetes can be Type 1 or juvenile diabetes, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. There is similarity between the symptoms of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. In both the situations the quantity of glucose in the blood is more and the cells of the body are unable to absorb glucose. The high level of glucose in Type 1 diabetes that affects children, toddlers to teenagers is due to the lack of insulin as the insulin producing cells are destroyed. In second type of diabetes the cells of the body become resistant to insulin. By giving different warning signs the cells awares you about the absence of glucose.
The most common sign of diabetes is frequent urination. The excess amount of glucose leads you frequently to bathroom. Due to insulin ineffectiveness the kidneys do not filter glucose properly and draw water out of blood to dilute the glucose. This keeps your bladder full. Owing to the concentration of glucose in blood the brain activates blood dilution process resulting in increased feeling of thirst.
Because of lack of enough quantity of water for the cells, you feel fatigue and dehydration. The energy requirements of the body is fulfilled by the reserve fat as the cells are unable to metabolize glucose. The body experiences fatigue because of negative calorie effect. It may also result in the feeling of uneasiness and irritability as the amount of glucose supply to the brain and other organs is very less.
Weight loss without any effort happens more commonly in Type 1 diabetes patients. The pancreas stop making insulin because of the autoimmune response of the body. As the cells do not get glucose the body is in need of other source of energy. It breaks down the muscle tissues and fat for energy causing weight loss.
As the glucose levels are high in the body the skin becomes dry and is itching always. Moreover any cuts, bruises and infections take longer to heal. You may come across frequent skin infections like fungal and Urinary tract infections. The condition of the body called as hypersmolar, hyperglycemia non ketotic syndrome cause body fluid from tissue including lenses of the eyes being pulled. This causes blurring of vision and affects the ability of eyes to focus.
The progress of diabetes damages the nervous system, particularly the extremities. Second type of diabetes is gradual and people generally miss the initial signs. The levels of blood sugar is static at high position for years without diagnosis. We may not know about nerve damage. The hands, legs or feet are numb due to this.
If you detect any of the above signs of diabetes in a person around you consult a doctor. With relevant tests you will be able to know about diabetes. Diabetes can be controlled without take over by medication on time.
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Technorati Tags: gestational diabetes, juvenile diabetes, signs of diabetes, Type 2 diabetes
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